circadian rhythm

Shift work and Earth's rotation

Eight days from Earth, the Galileo spacecraft turned its camera toward home. 

Eight days from Earth, the Galileo spacecraft turned its camera toward home. 

We evolved on Earth. Simple enough, yet we usually don’t consider how attuned we are to its rhythms, especially its rotation with its night and day cycles. When we are out of rhythm with natural cycles, we are “misaligned.” The metabolic effects of misalignment with the Earths rotation, our circadian rhythms, have been studied in shift workers. However, some of health detriments were attributed to loss of sleep, a frequent accompaniment to of an irregular work schedule.

Researchers from Chicago, IL, Brussels, Belgium and Uppsala, Sweden designed a study to determine if circadian misalignment without sleep loss increases inflammation and the risk of diabetes. Their goal and study population:

“To determine whether the misalignment of circadian rhythms that typically occurs in shift work involves intrinsic adverse metabolic effects independently of sleep loss, twenty-six healthy adults were studied using a parallel group design.”

Published in Diabetes on January 23, the study revealed:

“Circadian misalignment as occurs in shift work may increase diabetes risk and inflammation, independently of sleep loss.”

Take home point: Being out of rhythm with the Earths rotation may be an independent risk factor for the development of inflammation and diabetes.

Source:  Circadian misalignment augments markers of insulin resistance and inflammation, independently of sleep loss

Body Rhythms: What is the best time to exercise ... and tweet?

The Wall Street Journal has an interesting article on biorhythms and their importance to our health. Columnist Sue Shellenbarger writes:

Most people organize their time around everything but the body's natural rhythms. Workday demands, commuting, social events and kids' schedules frequently dominate—inevitably clashing with the body's circadian rhythms of waking and sleeping.

As difficult as it may be to align schedules with the body clock, it may be worth it to try, because of significant potential health benefits. Disruption of circadian rhythms has been linked to such problems as diabetes, depression, dementia and obesity, says Steve Kay, a professor of molecular and computational biology at the University of Southern California. When the body's master clock can synchronize functioning of all its metabolic, cardiovascular and behavioral rhythms in response to light and other natural stimuli, it "gives us an edge in daily life," Dr. Kay says.

Here are a couple of biorhythms regarding physical activity:

  • “Physical performance is usually best, and the risk of injury least, from about 3 p.m. to 6 p.m."
  • “Muscle strength tends to peak between 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. at levels as much as 6% above the day's lows ...” 

And a few rhythms not discussed in your biology or psychology class:

  • Twitter messages are less likely to be “steeped in fear, distress, anger or guilt in the morning.”
  • “… re-tweeting is best from 3-6 pm
  • “… posts to Facebook at about 8 p.m. tend to get the most "likes." 

Learn more at The Peak Time for Everything

 

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